El
mentiroso
Henry
James
Provocación
2ª
edición
Stanislaw Lem
Diario
de un hombre de cincuenta años
(3ª
ed.)
Henry
James
James
McClure
Un tributo
OBITUARIO PUBLICADO EN THE GUARDIAN (21-6-2006)
JAMES McCLURE
9th October 1939 to 17th June 2006
EXPATRIATE
SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNALIST AND
AN EXCELENT CRIME WRITER
Obituary
by Duncan Campbell, The Guardian
James McClure, the author and journalist, who has died aged 66, is best-known
for the much-garlanded Kramer and Zondi detective novels that subtly brought
the reality of apartheid-era South Africa to an international audience. But
he was also the author of two of the best post-war books about the inner workings
of the police on both sides of the Atlantic and a campaigning and independent-minded
editor.
Born in Johannesburg and educated in Natal, Jim, as he was always known, worked
as a photographer before becoming a teacher at Cowan House in Pietermaritzburg,
where he first started writing creatively in the form of school plays. He
left teaching to become a reporter, first with the Natal Witness and then
the Natal Mercury and his crime beat soon took him to the dark side
of what was happening in South Africa at that time. His reporting of what
he saw - including a black prisoner being dragged through the streets attached
by his handcuffs to the back of a police van —led to the authorities
taking an interest in him and the police would knock on his front door in
the middle of the night to make sure he knew they were watching him. Other
friends were now being arrested and having married his sweetheart, Lorly,
and become a father, Jim decided, in 1965, to make his future in Britain.
After working as a sub-editor for the Scottish Daily Mail in Edinburgh,
he moved south to Oxford and began what was to become an association with
the Oxford Mail and Oxford Times that was to last for the
next three decades. Possessed of a ferocious work ethic, he managed to combine
a busy journalistic life and a growing family with the creation of one of
the most successful detective partnerships in the crime novel.
The Afrikaner Lieutenant Tromp Kramer and the Zulu detective sergeant, Mickey Zondi, arrived on the scene in The Steam Pig in 1971 and duly won Jim the Crime Writers' Assocaition Gold Dagger that year. Seven more Kramer and Zondi books, including The Caterpillar Cop (1972), The Gooseberry Fool (1974), The Sunday Hangman (1977) and The Artful Egg (1984) were to follow, as were other novels including Four and Twenty Virgins and Rogue Eagle, which won him the 1976 CWA Silver Dagger.
He
enjoyed the esteem of both fellow-writers and critics. Ruth Rendell said of
The Song Dog, which was set in the week that Nelson Mandela was take
into custody: "at one and the same time, this is spellbinding thriller,
a social document exposing one of the less well known ugly faces of apartheid
a serious novel about an iniquitous past...This great storyteller is at the
peak of his considerable powers here." Susanna Yager said of him that
"even his corpses seem more real than some other authors' living characters."
In 2000, The Artful Egg was included in a list of 100 Best Crime
Novels of the 20th Century in The Times. Neil Kinnock is one of his many fans.
Jim was not only interested in fictional cops. In the late seventies, he attached
himself to 'A' Division of the Merseyside police and won the confidence of
the officers there so well that he was able to produce Spike Island: Portrait
of a Police Division in 1980, a book that managed to capture and humanise
the police in ways that few such books ever do. He repeated the feat in San
Diego, California four years later with Copworld.
After a break from journalism, which included a brief spell —in unmistakably
McClure style— as an undertaker, he returned, and eventually became
the editor of the Oxford Times, which won the weekly newspaper of
the year award under his editorship. He became editor of the Oxford Mail
in 2000 and remained there until his retirement last year. He had a talent
for spotting young journalists and for championing causes. As one of his former
colleagues put it this week, "generations of young journalists owe Jim
McClure a great debt. In the 1970s when features editor of the Oxford
Times and much later as editor of the Oxford Mail, he gave young,
aspiring reporters and sub-editors their break and encouraged them greatly
in their work."
He battled the ill-health which overtook him over the last few years with
his characteristic dark humour, recounting tales of hospital visits with the
same vivid attention to detail and wit that characterised his writing. He
had recently reworked a screenplay set in the underground tunnels in the Vietnam
war and he was writing a new novel, set in Oxford. Always a technological
adventurer, he had also just started his own blog when his final illness overtook
him. He was sustained throughout his life by his love affair with Lorly, to
whom many of his books were dedicated, and by their three children, who inherited
his creative enthusiasms. Only a few weeks before his death, he was present
at his son, Alistair's, directorial debut production of The Tempest in London,
with music from his composer daughter, Kirsten, and advice from his other
son, James. He is survived by them all and by his sister, Lalagaye.
James Howe McClure: writer, journalist. Born 9 October 1939. Died June 17, 2006.
http://books.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1803287,00.html
Yo entiendo que fue el último gran «hard-boiler»: aún
queda James Crumley, pero Jim McClure fue único, su inteligencia y
su astucia narrativa no tienen parangón, ni tienen nada que ver con
lo que hoy se estila en el mercado. Jim era genuino, un narrador de pura cepa,
un hombre dotado con el don de contar historias, en el sentido más
noble de la expresión, como esos narradores que en los poblados africanos
toman la voz al caer el día, ante un corro de oyentes asombrados, y
maravillados. Esas magias de Jim McClure: Zondi descubriendo al final quién
fue el tipo que realmente lanceó al hechicero libidinoso, las tretas
que uno puede utilizar con balas de fogueo, y el auténtico asesinato
de El Leopardo: el del niño hindú que muere carbonizado en el
furgón policial - a ese niño lo ha matado toda una sociedad.
En fin, un gran narrador, un enorme y sutil narrador.
PACO CAMARASA, librero de Negra y Criminal (Barcelona)
Recuerdo la Terraza del Don Manuel, una mañana de Semana Negra, los
primeros días, saludé a Justo Vasco, a Cristina y a Laura, y
le pedí a Justo que me presentará a James McClure. Tenía
ganas de conocerlo, desde que Etiqueta Negra de Júcar (es decir Paco
Ignacio Taibo II) lo tradujera al castellano, allá por los inicios
de los 80.
Y rápidamente, con el buen humor con el que le vería el resto
de la Semana, hizo una broma con Justo Vasco (¡ Que tristeza produce
escribir sobre ambos !): Este es el más importante, refiriendose a
mi. Ni editores, dijo, ni críticos, ni periodistas, ni autores, el
importante es él, el librero, el bookseller, el que vende
los libros. Y esa fue la tónica de los dias que nos vimos en la semana:
buen humor y sonrisas y abrazos. A Montse y a mi nos ocurre con algunas pocas
personas: No importa que no sepamos lo que dicen, pero lo que sí sabemos
es que nos apetece verles, sonreir con ellos, y abrazarles. James McClure
fué uno de ellos.
Y mi último contacto con él fué más reciente.
Como animador de un club de lectura sé que la última lectura
del curso es importante. Es el que guardarán en la memoria durante
el verano Y decidí que ese libro que les dejaría buen sabor
de boca, el que cierra el curso del Club de Lectura de Novela Negra de la
Biblioteca de Montbau sería El Leopardo de la Medianoche. Y no me equivoqué.
Los lectores y lectoras disfrutaron con las andanzas de Kramer y Zondi.
Paco Camarasa,
también,
en su "Carta del librero"
del 21 de junio de 2006.
Ayer
nos llegaron dos mensajes. Tanto Ramon García, su traductor, como Gisbert
Haefs su colega y amigo, nos comunicaban que James McClure había fallecido
el pasado sábado, día 17 de Junio. No había podido ganar
la batalla contra la leucemia.
Hace años en la excelente y mítica coleccion Etiqueta Negra
de editorial Júcar, nos llamó la atención dos libros
que trascurrían en la Sudáfrica del apartheid: El Huevo
ingenioso, y El cerdo de vapor. Y nos quedamos con el Teniente
Kramer y el Sargento Zondi, una pareja atípica en el mundo de lo negrocriminal.
El año pasado Funambulista nos regalaba un nuevo título protagonizado
por esta pareja : El leopardo de la medianoche. Y tuvimos el inmenso
placer y honor de conocer a James McClure en la Semana Negra de Gijón.
Nosotros no sabemos inglés, y él no sabía ni catalán
ni castellano. Pero nos entendimos estupendamente en el lenguaje de las sonrisas
y los abrazos. Nos gustaba tenerlo en la parada que la librería tiene
en Semana Negra y encontrarnoslo por la mañana en la terraza del Hotel
Don Manuel. (http://negraycriminal.blogcindario.com/) Pero sobre todo nos
encantó leer El Leopardo de la medianoche, y volver a disfrutar de
su sentido del humor y su capacidad de observación y denuncia de la
miseria cotidiana que supone una sociedad racista como la sudafricana. Y compartímos
ese placer con los que le recomendaron para ser finalista de los Premios Brigada
21, y con los miembros del Club de Lectura de Novela Negra de la Biblioteca
de Montbau. El leopardo de la medianoche fué el último libro
que se ha comentado este curso.Para quedarse con buen sabor en la memoria.
Nosotros hoy seguiremos la sugerencia de nuestro amigo Gisbert Haefs:"Antes
de su enfermedad, Jim era un muy erudito bebedor de ron. Sugiero que brindamos.",
pero nuestra recomendación es que , si no lo han hecho ya, lean El
Leopardo de la medianoche. Es el mejor homenaje que pueden hacer ( y hacerse
) a un hombre bueno como era James McClure.
http://negraycriminal.blogcindario.com/2006/06/00364-carta-del-librero-21-6-06.html